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  • Monthly Review Essays
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the “Bharat Innovates 2026” event. Photo: Ministry of External Affairs, India

    Modi is rigging Indian democracy

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on June 16, 2026 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    India’s citizens are witnessing a remarkable inversion of democracy: a government choosing its voters rather than the other way around.

  • IMF's chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas presenting the World Economic Outlook update in 2022. Photo: IMF / Cory Hancock

    Misunderstanding global economic risks

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on April 28, 2026 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    The risks inherent in that possibility of closure are now painfully realized, but they were not factored in before.

  • Photo: Sanket Mishra

    Is human well-being comparable with an AI frenzy driven by a massive, speculative pursuit of profit?

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on March 5, 2026 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest topics out there. And for a good reason. AI is transforming industries and everyday life.

  • 1

    The signal from China’s financial boom

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on November 28, 2025 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    Setting aside concerns of various kind on the resilience of the Chinese economy, foreign financial investors are rushing into the country’s financial markets.

  • 1

    WTO, G20, and the future of economic multilateralism

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on November 13, 2025 by C.P. Chandrasekhar, Farwa Sial (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  | (Posted Nov 17, 2025)

    As a forum for economic cooperation between countries, the G20 lacks a legal basis.

  • Aerial view of a container port in Jakarta, Indonesia with ships and cranes. Photo: Tom Fisk

    The Bretton Woods Twins and the Trump Tariffs: Implications for the Global South

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on October 9, 2025 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    If tariffs don’t reduce imports to significantly neutralise the fall in U.S. exports, quantitative restrictions on imports may be resorted to.

  • New World Order Against Tariffs

    New World Order Against Tariffs: SCO Development Bank as an Anti-Sanctions Tool?

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on September 7, 2025 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO’s) 2025 summit in Tianjin produced a series of outcomes that, although modest in appearance, are strategically significant. The most prominent developments were the agreement in principle to establish an SCO Development Bank, seeded with approximately ¥2 billion in grants and a further ¥10–14 billion in concessional loans from China.

  • Bangladesh is severely impacted by climate change, given its low-lying deltaic geography, which makes it one of the most flood-prone countries globally. In 2019, a flood destroyed the house of Nurun Nahar, pictured here, who lives in a remote place in Jamalpur. Photo: UN Women

    Green Financialisation and Social Policy: Enhancing Inequalities in the Global South

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on September 21, 2025 by Sumangala Damodaran (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  | (Posted Sep 26, 2025)

    Despite critiques that point out lack of market regulation, poor climate performance of markets, the social inequalities they reinforce and generate, and misuse/manipulation by actors uninterested in climate mitigation, VCMs are being considered as useful instruments for gender-sensitive climate change policy.

  • An effigy of US President Donald Trump dressed as a jester is seen at a protest in Washington, DC, on 5 February 2025 (Drew Angerer/AFP)

    The United States and the Bretton Woods Twins

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on May 13, 2025 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    With President Donald Trump and his team launching an aggressive attack on international institutions and threatening to pull out from many of them, there has been speculation about whether they would adopt the same strategy with respect to the Bretton Woods institutions.

  • Photo: Ignacio Amenábar

    Trump 2.0: An inflection point for global capitalism?

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on March 19, 2025 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    “This is a new form that inter-imperialist relations have taken. It is not the old form of inter-imperialist rivalry that precipitated world wars.”

  • ‘She had worn her best saree to come and learn cycling. At a “cycling training camp” in Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu. She was exuberant with good cause. Some 4,000 very poor women in her district had come to control the quarries where they were once bonded labourers. Their organised struggle, combined with a politically conscious literacy movement, made Pudukkottai a better place’. – P. Sainath Illustration: Vikas Thakur (India) / Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research Reference photo: P. Sainath / People’s Archive of Rural India (PARI) (Madhya Pradesh, July 2014)

    Women’s work is not valued properly

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on March 30, 2023 by Sudipta Datta (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    In an interview with The Hindu, Ghosh talks about gender blindness of official policies, inequalities in society, the state of women empowerment and why women face multiple disadvantages in India.

  • Financial market

    Capital flight from emerging markets

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on July 26, 2022 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    Financial markets in the so-called ‘emerging economies’ are in turmoil. At the end of May 2022, the Financial Times reported that the return delivered by emerging market (EM) sovereign bonds was around minus 15 per cent for 2022, the worst since 1994.

  • Lovely Wheat field

    Why are global wheat prices rising so much?

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on June 14, 2022 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    The global food crisis has now grown to such proportions that everyone is talking about it (even though world leaders are doing relatively little about it).

  • Bilateral US deficits with China

    What has the Trade “War” between the United States and China achieved?

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on October 5, 2021 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    On July 6, 2018, U.S. President Donald Trump unilaterally imposed a 25 per cent tariff on Chinese imports of around $34 billion, and further tariffs in 2018 and 2019—claiming that trade between U.S. and China had been unfairly skewed in China’s favour and needed to be rebalanced.

  • The Trans-Pacific Partnership: A threat to democracy and food sovereignty (Photo: Food First)

    TNCs reviving TPP Frankenstein

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on January 13, 2021 by Jomo Kwame Sundaram (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  | (Posted Jan 18, 2021)

    The incoming Biden administration is under tremendous pressure to demonstrate better U.S. economic management. Trade negotiations normally take years to conclude, if at all. Unsurprisingly, lobbyists are already urging the next U.S. administration to quickly embrace and deliver a new version of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP).

  • Epic World History - blogger Epic World History: Peasants' War

    Engels on the Peasant War in Germany

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on January 13, 2021 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    At a time when peasant masses in the country are engaged in a valiant struggle for the repeal of the Central government’s three infamous laws, and have laid peaceful siege to Delhi, braving rains and bitter cold, it is worth recalling Friedrich Engels’ study of the peasant war in Germany in 1525, that also celebrated its outstanding leader Thomas Muenzer. Such a recall becomes necessary for another reason.

  • Wallpaperflare Bankruptcy 1080P, 2K, 4K, 5K HD wallpapers free download ..

    The problem of external debt

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on June 2, 2020 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    There is a massive problem of external debt building up for the third world, of which the recent Argentine debt crisis was only one manifestation. At the root of the problem is the collapse of primary commodity prices in the world market which began in April 2011.

  • Practical Money Skills Money Metropolis

    Finance’s preference for the Metropolis

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on May , 2020 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    The current globalization was always legitimized by the argument that capital today, unlike in colonial times, had become blind to racial and other such distinctions across countries in deciding upon its location; it would now flow wherever opportunities for profitable investment existed.

  • Prabhat Patnaik

    Globalisation and the pandemic

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on April 24, 2020 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    SSER-IDEAS Online Lecture Series — COVID-19 Pandemic: Policy Failures and Their Impact on the Lives of People

  • Wikimedia Commons File:S. Mitra, IAS in a press conference with Nirmala Sitharaman

    A niggardly response to an extraordinary crisis

    Originally published: IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates) on March 29, 2020 (more by IDEAs (International Development Economics Associates))  |

    In a show of solidarity, some of India’s opposition leaders have declared the much-delayed relief package (titled Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana) announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on March 26 to mitigate the effects of the Coronavirus pandemic on the poor as a welcome “first step”.

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Monthly Review Essays

  • Parallel Universes
    Andy Merrifield

    Anybody who’s ever leafed through Finnegans Wake will quickly recognize that we’re not dealing here with a standard novel, just as anybody leafing through Marx’s Capital will know we’re not dealing with standard economics.

Lost & Found

  • The Rise and Fall of the United Farm Workers
    Michael D. Yates Cesar Chavez (center) marches with United Farm Workers members in Redondo Beach, California, July 9, 1975.

    Chavez could not abide the idea, much less the reality, that the farm workers themselves could and should run the union.

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