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  • Monthly Review Essays

About Prabhat Patnaik

Prabhat Patnaik is an Indian political economist and political commentator. His books include Accumulation and Stability Under Capitalism (1997), The Value of Money (2009), and Re-envisioning Socialism (2011).
  • An early Soviet-era poster showing a giant serpent, representing imperialism, being attacked by a crowd of workers. The serpent encircles a towering factory complex.

    Apropos ‘Western Civilization’

    Originally published: People's Democracy (more by People's Democracy)

    According to a report in the Times of India (November 23), the United States has asked European countries to restrict immigration in order to preserve “Western Civilization.” Many in the Third World would find the term “Western Civilization” laughable, especially if it is used in the sense of denoting something precious and worth preserving. The atrocities […]

  • ‘She had worn her best saree to come and learn cycling. At a “cycling training camp” in Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu. She was exuberant with good cause. Some 4,000 very poor women in her district had come to control the quarries where they were once bonded labourers. Their organised struggle, combined with a politically conscious literacy movement, made Pudukkottai a better place’. – P. Sainath Illustration: Vikas Thakur (India) / Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research Reference photo: P. Sainath / People’s Archive of Rural India (PARI) (Madhya Pradesh, July 2014)

    Speculation, tariff threat and the working people

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on November 23, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    It may be thought that just as any tendency towards a financial outflow causes a squeeze on the living conditions of the working people via an exchange rate depreciation, any opposite tendency, towards an inflow of finance (in excess of the autonomously determined current account deficit in any period) should have the opposite effect of appreciating the exchange rate and hence lowering the cost of living, to the benefit of the working masses.

  • Despite Modi, corruption is the order of the day both in private and public sectors

    Modi government’s sleight-of-hand

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on November 9, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    The point here is not to criticise the GST rate cut as such; but to underscore the fact that any such rate cut, must be accompanied by an equivalent increase in resource mobilization at the expense of the rich, a matter that is squarely within the domain of the central government.

  • A visitor looks at assault rifles made by the Serbian company Zastava Arms, during a defense fair, in Belgrade, Serbia. (AP/Darko Vojinovic)

    Growing militarisation of imperialist countries

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on November 2, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    All sorts of threats are being invoked to justify this step up in militarisation, especially a Russian threat.

  • Capitalism IS the Crisis May 25, 2013 March from Union Square to Washington Square New York, NY

    “Bubbles” and Neo-Liberal Capitalism

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on October 26, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    This continuous tendency towards a rise in income inequality arises from the fact that, owing to the mobility of capital across country borders, wages across the entire world have to suffer the baneful consequences of the massive third world labour reserves; and the relative size of these reserves does not diminish despite such relocation of capital from the Global North.

  • A boy in a Modi mask

    Globalization Famines

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on October 19, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    ON October 11 in New Delhi Prime Minister Narendra Modi advised Indian farmers to grow more “export-oriented crops”.

  • Feck Fascism The 50p Camera Project Olympus XA2 35mm film compact camera Agfa Gevaert / FirstCall 400S b/w film Developed in FirstCall R09. (Photo: Paul Brooker)

    Fascism is a Thoroughly Modern Phenomenon

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on October 12, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    Unless there is going beyond neo-liberalism, which is necessary for overcoming the crisis it has caused, even a political defeat of the fascistic elements in elections, will only cause a temporary setback to them; they will come back to power again, as Donald Trump has done in the U.S., because the conjuncture that gave rise to their ascent would not have been overcome.

  • Capitalism

    Two expressions of capitalism’s cul-de-sac

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on October 5, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    This dead-end has to be located in a historical context.

  • Trump

    Trump tariffs and GST rate adjustments

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on September 28, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    The adjustment in the Goods and Services Tax rates that has just been announced to take effect from September 22, does not as such inject any purchasing power into the economy.

  • Aswath (India), Lenin met India, 2020

    How does socialism avoid depressions?

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on September 14, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    Not being characterised by involuntary unemployment was a great achievement of old socialism. It was an achievement unprecedented in modern history and it still remains unsurpassed to this day.

  • US President Donald Trump in the White House Rose Garden. Photo by Daniel Torok.

    Trump’s tariff terrorism and its lessons

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on September 7, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    Donald Trump’s tariffs however serve a broader objective: they are like a military intervention, or a coup d’etat or a terrorist attack, to make nations bend to his will. Indian garment exporters for instance are being hit by 50 per cent tariffs not for the protection of any American garment producers but to make India bend to Trump’s will.

  • HUNGER and CAPITALISM: Pals

    The chimera of a stabilized capitalism

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on August 31, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    The vision of a capitalism that is “stabilised” through a rectification of its “excesses”, and hence pre-empts any social challenge to its existence, has always endured in one form or another among economists.

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Photo: REUTERS/Amit Dave

    Modi’s so-called Diwali “gift”

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on August 24, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    Calling this concession a Diwali “gift” of course betrays a repugnant feudal mindset.

  • President Donald Trump speaks during an event to announce new tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House, April 2, 2025. [AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein]

    A less noticed implication of Trump tariffs

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on August 17, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    Tariffs raise the prices of imported goods in the domestic market relative to money wages, which is what makes possible, at least in part, the replacement of such imports by domestically-produced goods. Tariffs do not of course lead to all imports being eliminated, but some clearly are.

  • Donald Trump and Narendra Modi during a meeting in New Delhi, February 2020. Photo: IMAGO / Pradeep Gaur Mint

    Imperialism and its bullying of India

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on August 10, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    IT is ironical that on the 78th anniversary of the victory of the Indian people’s struggle against British imperialism, U.S. imperialism is openly bullying India into obeying its diktat.

  • Ranger Uranium Mine.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

    Once more on minerals and imperialism

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on July 27, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    Against Trump’s threat to raise tariffs against imports from China, the Chinese government announced a temporary moratorium on the export of certain rare earth elements to the U.S.

  • A child who sells flowers near Kaushambhi metro station

    India’s growing income inequality

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on July 20, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    THE World Bank has recently published a list of Gini coefficients for 61 countries relating in some cases to income distribution and in others to consumption expenditure distribution.

  • Occupy the Courts: Supreme Court. Washington, DC. Jan 20, 2012.

    Capitalism’s rolling back of welfare spending

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on July 13, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    Donald Trump’s “big beautiful bill” which got passed by both houses in the U.S. and has now become law, is a massive assault on welfare spending.

  • INDIAN FARMERS – BACKBONE OF ECONOMY

    Vilifying the Nehru-Mahalanobis strategy

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on July 6, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    It is very important to distinguish between the Left criticism and the neoliberal criticism of the dirigiste strategy.

  • Brinda Karat in Sandeshkhali, West Bengal, 2015

    Intellectuals and neo-fascism

    Originally published: Peoples Democracy on June 29, 2025 (more by Peoples Democracy)  |

    When Bertolt Brecht wrote: “Hungry man; reach for the book” he was articulating the Left attitude to education, as something that broadens perceptions and hence is essentially emancipatory. The fascist attitude to education is diametrically opposite to this.

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