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In West Africa, Canadian mining firms come up against bloc of independent states
An increasingly assertive group of African nations are constraining the ability of Canadian companies to profit from resources.
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When the empire strikes back, will the African world be ready?
These are dark days for the empire.
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Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger withdraw from ECOWAS
Land area under ECOWAS, which is condemned by West Africa’s popular movements as an agent of French imperialism, has been reduced to less than half after their withdrawal.