Blood and Oil: The Middle East in World War I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuRoWA-t2B0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yG-bj-G5me4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCFVyEWsh5Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbDS3yqQ3a0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6Kl8hLOIvk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4bUWGBbKr8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SudftJJvKuo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iUcIg28TYs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kC5BvoyYmc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaW-CggmdHo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qdPZSNuRMk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bh6oCP40NjY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9lb1bL9isM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3xydl4m1Ao
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHunES8BJ7g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVEdcCjrTqU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xhX_cdLGko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsJLwS4ViYU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Za4kiElAZ1g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuhMlPcB9hY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0W3N3ydMPg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13C36nD6zxI
Except for the Dardanelles/Gallipoli campaigns, the extensive combat operations in the Middle East during World War I have been largely overlooked in documentary programs. Given the historical significance of the Ottoman Empire’s demise in 1918, and the ongoing importance of Middle Eastern oil reserves to Western economies, a close study of this conflict provides two important lessons:
1. The Treaty of Versailles, agreed to by the Western Powers in 1919, paved the way for military and political chaos in the Middle East, which continues to this very day.
2. Oil reserves in the Middle East became an important strategic concern for Western Powers, helping to justify their economic, diplomatic, and military interference in the region.
After the end of World War I, most of the Ottoman Empire was carved up into “spheres of influence,” controlled mostly by the British and French. The remaining territories became the modern state of Turkey in 1923 — after a five-year struggle by Turkish nationalists against Western domination.
With little regard for cultural, historical, religious, and demographic considerations, the West sponsored the creation of several new nations: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Thus, a “tinderbox” was built from Western greed, igniting a multitude of wars, revolts, coups, and military occupations that truly have made the defeat of the Ottoman Empire little more than a hollow victory.
Marty Callaghan is a veteran journalist who has been writing and producing documentaries since 1996. Blood and Oil is a feature length documentary film about the Middle East in World War 1 and how it shaped the world today. The film is available on DVD. For more information, visit the film’s Web site: <http://www.BloodAndOil.com>.