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  • Monthly Review Essays
  • Karl Marx

    Strategy, Political Theory and Relations of Production in the Gotha Programme — Giannis Ninos

    Originally published: Legal Form on January 16, 2026 by Dr. Giannis Ninos (more by Legal Form) (Posted Jan 19, 2026)

    Marxism, in both its classical and later forms, unites theoretical analysis with political positions.

  • Cool painting by an artist named "O". Venice Beach. May 2006.

    Democracy and Distribution of the Social Product in Socialist Society: The Experience of the Twentieth Century — Dimitris Kaltsonis

    Originally published: Legal Form on December 20, 2025 by Dimitris Kaltsonis (more by Legal Form) (Posted Jan 13, 2026)

    The importance of revolutionary democracy is manifested in two critical axes of the socialist economy: the planning of economic development and the distribution of wealth.

  • Earth Western Hemisphere

    Karl Korsch on Evgeny Pashukanis and Karl Renner — Ryan Breeden

    Originally published: Legal Form on September 10, 2025 by Karl Korsch (more by Legal Form) (Posted Sep 19, 2025)

    It is immediately evident that the criteria laid out in this testament by Friedrich Engels for assessing a socialist legal program—and, by extension, a socialist theory of law—cannot be applied unchanged to the “Marxist theory of law” advanced by the Soviet Marxist Pashukanis.

  • Laure Guirguis (ed) Arab Lefts: Histories and Legacies, 1950s–1970s. Edinburgh University Press, 2020, 312 pp.

    ‘From what present are we historicizing the left?’ Arab Lefts: Histories and Silences — Alina Sajed

    Originally published: Legal Form on October 20, 2021 by Alina Sajed (more by Legal Form) (Posted Nov 29, 2021)

    There has been renewed interest in the long 1960s over the last few years, not least spurred by the anniversary, in 2018, of the 1968 global uprisings.

  • Christopher Tomlins, In the Matter of Nat Turner: A Speculative History. Princeton University Press, 2020.

    Nat Turner and Expanding Historical Memory — Aziz Rana

    Originally published: Legal Form on June 28, 2021 by Aziz Rana (more by Legal Form) (Posted Jul 01, 2021)

    The last year has witnessed an extensive public conversation, from the 1619 Project in the New York Times to protests in the streets, about American historical memory.

  • Capitalism as Civilisation: A History of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020).]

    Capitalism and the Telos of the Neoliberal Civilizing Mission

    Originally published: Legal Form on January 14, 2021 by Jessica Whyte (more by Legal Form) (Posted Jan 20, 2021)

    In 1931 the British Colonial Office submitted a special report to the Council of the League of Nations on the “Progress of Iraq” in the previous decade. Since the First World War had ended with the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire and the confiscation of its territories, Iraq had been governed as a British mandate, under the supervision of the League.

  • law-lawyer-attorney-justice-judge

    Reflections on Marxism and Law: A Review of Igor Shoikhedbrod’s Revisiting Marx’s Critique of Liberalism

    Originally published: Legal Form on August 11, 2020 by Mia Taha (more by Legal Form) (Posted Aug 15, 2020)

    The book complicates the common narrative that Marx was the quintessential critic of liberal rights. Shoikhedbrod’s close and careful reading of Marx’s texts is insightful and targeted. The book helps readers to think about the role of law and rights under capitalism, and also to imagine its future in a communist society.

  • Morals of Market

    All too relevant: Marx’s critique of rights and neoliberal human rights

    Originally published: Legal Form on March 6, 2020 by Eva Nanopoulos (more by Legal Form) (Posted Mar 15, 2020)

    Jessica Whyte’s new book, The Morals of the Market, demonstrates the kind of scholarship we all aspire to: insightful, thought-provoking, and, above all, accessible and engaging. In it, she traces the “historical and conceptual relations between human rights and neoliberalism”.

  • Capital and climate in the critique of the State

    Originally published: Legal Form on June 6, 2019 by Rob Hunter (more by Legal Form) (Posted Jun 15, 2019)

    This is the second in a series of posts comprising a symposium on the Marxist tradition of state theory and its contemporary lineages.

  • Panel to discuss careers in labour law | DailyNews University of Windsor

    Exploitation, Marxism, and Labour Law (Part Two)

    Originally published: Legal Form on December 9, 2018 by Alexis Cukier (more by Legal Form) (Posted Dec 29, 2018)

    The first model is a radical critique of all forms of bourgeois right, including employment rights, which are considered to constitute an ideological reflection of the capitalist mode of production, and therefore an inseparable companion of exploitation.

  • 10 Labour Rights Murals | Widewalls widewalls.ch

    Exploitation, Marxism, and Labour Law (Part One)

    Originally published: Legal Form on December 2, 2018 by Alexis Cukier (more by Legal Form) (Posted Dec 27, 2018)

    On trial with other members of the Rhenish District Committee of Democrats in 1849, Karl Marx argued in a Cologne court that their prosecution was based upon “laws which the Crown itself has trampled into the dirt”.

  • Marx entre dans l’Histoire - Nonfiction.fr le portail des livres et des idées nonfiction.fr

    Reading Marx on migration

    Originally published: Legal Form on July 30, 2018 by Chris Szabla (more by Legal Form) (Posted Aug 06, 2018)

    If any specter is most clearly haunting the wealthiest states of the world today, it is the specter of nativism. It has become a tired cliché to recount the number and nature of political forces that have risen on the strength of fear of the migrant other, real or imagined.

  • Silvia Federici

    Blood, breastmilk, and dirt: Silvia Federici and feminist materialism in international law (Part 2)

    Originally published: Legal Form on July 15, 2018 by Miriam Bak McKenna (more by Legal Form) (Posted Jul 18, 2018)

    While a rich and engaging tradition of feminist approaches to international law has emerged over the past few decades, it has shown a marked tendency to sideline the long and multifaceted tradition of feminist historical-materialist thought.

  • Silvia Federici

    Blood, breastmilk, and dirt: Silvia Federici and feminist materialism in international law (Part 1)

    Originally published: Legal Form on July 12, 2018 by Miriam Bak McKenna (more by Legal Form) (Posted Jul 17, 2018)

    In this post, Miriam Bak McKenna, argues that Federici’s work offers a rich resource for redressing the conspicuous absence of a gendered perspective within academic scholarship on materialist approaches to international law.

  • Nicos Poulantzas

    Introduction to the material constitution

    Originally published: Legal Form on February 9, 2018 by Marco Goldoni (more by Legal Form) (Posted Feb 12, 2018)

    In a couple of previous posts on Legal Form, Rob Hunter has reminded us of the importance and aptness of a Marxist approach to the analysis of public law. Hunter’s intervention could not be more timely: even after the economic and financial crisis, and despite the comeback of Marxism as a relevant intellectual source at least within certain legal domains (think, for example, of international law) [1], there has not yet been a Marxist revival in constitutional studies. One possible explanation for this phenomenon (though likely not the only one) is the discredit and almost total obliteration of the best-known Marxist contribution to constitutional studies: Lassalle’s notion of the material constitution.

  • Abstract art from László Moholy-Nagy

    Against legal fetishism (part two)

    Originally published: Legal Form on November 3, 2017 by Umut Özsu (more by Legal Form)

    Couching Trump as a “lawless” autocrat-in-the-making has become a matter of routine, something of a mantra repeated by “liberals” and “conservatives” alike. The trouble with this characterization is not that it is inaccurate, but rather that it is incomplete.

  • Abstract art from László Moholy-Nagy

    Against legal fetishism (part one)

    Originally published: Legal Form on November 2, 2017 by Umut Özsu (more by Legal Form)

    Law here, law there, law everywhere. The first nine months of the Trump administration have thrust questions about the force of law, legal strategy and tactics, and the role of judges in the United States’ much-vaunted system of constitutional checks and balances to the fore of public attention.

Monthly Review Essays

  • Parallel Universes
    Andy Merrifield

    Anybody who’s ever leafed through Finnegans Wake will quickly recognize that we’re not dealing here with a standard novel, just as anybody leafing through Marx’s Capital will know we’re not dealing with standard economics.

Lost & Found

  • The Rise and Fall of the United Farm Workers
    Michael D. Yates Cesar Chavez (center) marches with United Farm Workers members in Redondo Beach, California, July 9, 1975.

    Chavez could not abide the idea, much less the reality, that the farm workers themselves could and should run the union.

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