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  • Monthly Review Essays

About John Bellamy Foster

John Bellamy Foster, professor of sociology at the University of Oregon, is editor of Monthly Review, an independent socialist magazine published monthly in New York City. His research is devoted to critical inquiries into theory and history, focusing primarily on the economic, political and ecological contradictions of capitalism, but also encompassing the wider realm of social theory as a whole. He has published numerous articles and books focusing on the political economy of capitalism and the economic crisis, ecology and the ecological crisis, and Marxist theory: (with Brett Clark) The Robbery of Nature: Capitalism and the Ecological Rift; The Return of Nature: Socialism and Ecology; (with Paul Burkett) Marx and the Earth: An Anti-Critique (2016); The Theory of Monopoly Capitalism: An Elaboration of Marxian Political Economy (New Edition, 2014); (with Robert W. McChesney) The Endless Crisis: How Monopoly-Finance Capital Produces Stagnation and Upheaval from the USA to China (2012); (with Fred Magdoff) What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know About Capitalism: A Citizen's Guide to Capitalism and the Environment (2011); (with Brett Clark and Richard York) The Ecological Rift: Capitalism’s War on the Earth (2009); (with Fred Magdoff) The Great Financial Crisis: Causes and Consequences (2009); The Ecological Revolution: Making Peace with the Planet (2009); (with Brett Clark and Richard York) Critique of Intelligent Design: Materialism versus Creationism from Antiquity to the Present (2008); Ecology Against Capitalism (2002); Marx's Ecology: Materialism and Nature (2000); (with Frederick H. Buttel and Fred Magdoff) Hungry for Profit: The Agribusiness Threat to Farmers, Food, and the Environment (2000); The Vulnerable Planet: A Short Economic History of the Environment (1999); (with Ellen Meiksins Wood and Robert W. McChesney) Capitalism and the Information Age: The Political Economy of the Global Communication Revolution (1998); (with Ellen Meiksins Wood) In Defense of History: Marxism and the Postmodern Agenda (1997); The Theory of Monopoly Capitalism: An Elaboration of Marxian Political Economy (1986); (with Henryk Szlajfer) The Faltering Economy: The Problem of Accumulation Under Monopoly Capitalism (1984). His work is published in at least twenty-five languages. Visit johnbellamyfoster.org for a collection of most of Foster's works currently available online.
  • István Mészáros

    The Historical Challenges Facing the Socialist Movement

    István Mészáros and John Bellamy Foster

    The ‘crisis of politics,’ which cannot be denied today even by the system’s worst apologists represents a profound crisis of legitimacy of the established social metabolic mode of reproduction and its overall framework of political control. This is what has brought about the historical actuality of the socialist offensive, although the pursuit of its own “line of least resistance” by labor continues to favor for the moment the maintenance of the existing order, despite the increasingly obvious inability of that order to “deliver the goods” as the once overwhelmingly accepted foundation of its legitimacy.

  • If humanity is to have any future at all

    If humanity is to have any future at all

    Originally published: BirGün (Istanbul) on September 5, 2020 by Ömur Şahin Keyif (more by BirGün (Istanbul))  |

    The history of capitalism as a world system is punctuated by struggles for world hegemony between declining hegemonic powers and rising states, usually leading to world wars. We are now in such a period, which had been building for some time under Obama and is now being pursued much more openly and belligerently under Trump.

  • A Fractured Empire, Within and Without: John Bellamy Foster Interviewed by BirGün Daily, July 25, 2020

    A fractured empire, within and without

    Originally published: Birgün on July 25, 2020 (more by Birgün)  |

    Two things seem certain at this point: (1) The Trump administration will continue to extend its heavy handed neofascist tactics in the next three months, seeking to expand its political base by these means, and (2) the White House and the Republican Party will try to engineer another set of stimulus payments/tax cuts in early September with Trump’s name all over it.

  • Marx’s Ecology: Materialism and Nature

    Originally published: Cosmonaut on July 8, 2020 (more by Cosmonaut)

    The Cosmonaut team inaugurates the ecology series by discussing John Bellamy Foster’s seminal book Marx’s Ecology on its twentieth anniversary.

  • The “Town Destroyer,” George Washington, and the Seneca leader Guyasuta

    George Washington and genocide

    John Bellamy Foster and Eds.

    ‘The immediate objects are the total destruction and devastation of [Iroquois Confederacy] settlements and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible.… the country may not be merely overrun but destroyed.’ —Commands from George Washington to General Sullivan on May 31, 1779

  • Protesting the murder of George Floyd in Washing, D.C. March 30, 2020

    The storm of protest in the United States

    Originally published: BirGün (Istanbul) on July 2, 2020 (more by BirGün (Istanbul))  |

    “Neofascism has its source in monopoly-finance capital, at the apex of the system, but depends for its existence on the ability to mobilize, with the help of a führer-like figure such as Trump, a very considerable part of the overall population.”

  • Naked Imperialism: The U.S. Pursuit of Global Dominance by John Bellamy Foster

    Naked Imperialism by John Bellamy Foster – Review

    Originally published: Radical Reviewer Youtube Channel on May 22, 2018 (more by Radical Reviewer Youtube Channel)  |

    Radical Reviewer reviewing the book Naked Imperialism: The U.S. Pursuit of Global Dominance by John Bellamy Foster.

  • Matador Network How to help those affected by the fires in Australia

    ‘Everything affects and is affected by every other thing’

    Originally published: ROAR magazine on June 23, 2020 (more by ROAR magazine)  |

    If “everything affects and is affected by every other thing,” we must respond to the dangers to human existence in the 21st century by changing the system, creating a different form of social metabolic reproduction. There is no other way.

  • John Bellamy Foster

    Catastrophe capitalism and the COVID-19 crisis

    John Bellamy Foster and BirGün Daily

    ÖŞK: In an interview with Michael D. Yates (“Trump, neo-fascism, and the COVID-19 Pandemic,”April 11, 2020, MR Online) you mentioned that “Capitalism is in its biggest crisis this century.” What makes this crisis the “biggest”? What will the outcome of this crisis look like? Will this crisis and failure lead to a major change in […]

  • Marxism and Ecology in a time of pandemic: John Bellamy Foster, Amy Leather & Martin Empson

    Marxism and Ecology in a time of pandemic: John Bellamy Foster, Amy Leather & Martin Empson

    Originally published: Socialist Workers Party Youtube Channel along with Amy Leather and Nadia Sayed on April 18, 2020 (more by Socialist Workers Party Youtube Channel along with Amy Leather and Nadia Sayed)  |

    Join John Bellamy Foster, Amy Leather & Martin Empson to discuss Marxism and ecology in a time of pandemic. The global environmental crisis has demonstrated how the system’s drive to accumulate means that capitalism puts profit before people and planet.

  • Pixabay Donald Trump Lying - Free image on Pixabay

    Trump, neo-fascism, and the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Michael D. Yates and John Bellamy Foster

    The world is now in what scientists are calling a no-analogue situation. The dangers are increasing and so is the space for revolutionary human development, calling for a new Earth movement. If humanity is to survive a renewed struggle for freedom as necessity.

  • John Bellamy Foster

    Catastrophe capitalism: climate change, COVID-19, and economic crisis

    John Bellamy Foster and Farooque Chowdhury

    Obviously, the situation associated with the sudden appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the COVID-19 pandemic is grim all over the world. Both the causes and the consequences are closely related to capitalist social relations.

  • Capitalism and ecological theft.

    1131: Capitalism and ecological theft

    Originally published: This is Hell Podcast on February 19, 2020 (more by This is Hell Podcast)

    Sociologist John Bellamy Foster on the modern divide between humanity and nature and his book “The Robbery of Nature: Capitalism and the Ecological Rift” from Monthly Review.

  • Karl Marx

    Misrepresenting Marx’s Ecology: A Response to Daniel Tanuro’s “Was Marx an Ecosocialist?”

    John Bellamy Foster

    Daniel Tanuro is an agricultural engineer and leading socialist activist who has made numerous contributions to ecosocialist thought and practice, most notably, in his book Green Capitalism: Why It Can’t Work. Yet, this has been coupled with persistent claims that there are “fundamental flaws” in Karl Marx’s ecological critique of capitalism.

  • Saul photo

    A culture of reconciliation with nature

    John Bellamy Foster

    Christopher Caudwell, who died at age 29 fighting with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War, wrote: “Either the devil has come amongst us having great power, or there is a causal explanation for a disease common to economics, science, and art.” That disease, he recognized, was the self-alienation of humanity under capitalism

  • The Long Ecological Revolution | by John Bellamy Foster

    Ecological Revolution

    Originally published: KBOO Radio on December 23, 2019 (more by KBOO Radio)  |

    John Foster gives a radio interview on Ecological Revolution

  • john_bellamy_foster

    “In terms of the coral reefs and all the dangers to the ecosystems, Mauritius is one of the countries most at risk”

    Originally published: L'express Maurice on October 25, 2019 (more by L'express Maurice)  |

    While environmentalist Greta Thunburg was at the UN, John Bellamy Foster, environmental sociologist and editor of the Monthly Review, was in Mauritius to discuss climate change. Weekly had an opportunity to talk with him.

  • 12 new books for ecosocialists

    Ecosocialism and a just transition

    Originally published: Rebel on June 21, 2019 (more by Rebel)  |

    The idea of a “just transition” is appearing everywhere these days, most notably in the preamble of the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, which refers to the need to take “into account the imperatives of a just transition of the workforce and the creation of decent work and quality jobs in accordance with nationally defined development priorities.”

  • The 2000s - National Geographic

    The crisis of capital

    Originally published: Alternative Radio on October 02, 2009 (more by Alternative Radio)  |

    It may be hard, but I want you to try to think back a decade, actually slightly less than a decade. In 2000, we were celebrating the millennium, and if you remember what was happening at that time, it was an enormous celebration of a new global capitalism, of globalization, of the end of conflict in the world, of a new world order.

  • Twenty-first century capitalism—the means exist to break the chains that hold us

    John Bellamy Foster and BirGün Daily

    “The overwhelming character of the ecological crisis will eventually…[force workers to recognize] that the main material conditions determining their lives are both economic and environmental—and indeed that the latter are more far-reaching.”

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  • Western Marxism and Imperialism: A Dialogue March 01, 2025
  • Imperialism and White Settler Colonialism in Marxist Theory February 01, 2025
  • The Dialectical Ecologist: Richard Levins and the Science and Praxis of the Human-Nature Metabolism January 01, 2025
  • Some Preliminary Theses on the Concept of Eco-Civilization January 01, 2025
  • Braverman, Monopoly Capital, and AI: The Collective Worker and the Reunification of Labor December 01, 2024
  • Preface to the German Edition of Marx’s Ecology December 01, 2024
  • The New Denial of Imperialism on the Left November 01, 2024

Books By John Bellamy Foster

  • Albert Einstein’s “Why Socialism?”: The Enduring Legacy of His Classic Essay May 06, 2025

Monthly Review Essays

  • US Imperialism in Crisis: Opportunities and Challenges to a Global Community with a Shared Future
    Sam-Kee Cheng A late 1940s Soviet poster showing a US military service member lounging on top of a German factory, smoking a cigar. The text beneath reads DER DOLLARIMPERIALISMUS [dollar imperialism].

    1. Introduction The predominance of US economic, political and military power in the world was established at the end of the Second World War.1 With just 6.3 percent of global population, the United States held about 50 percent of the world wealth in 1948. As the only power which had used nuclear weapons on civilian […]

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